医学英语翻译丨常用护理专业医学术语集合
文章来源： 作者： 发布日期：2022-01-20 浏览次数： 2377 次
护理诊断（nursing diagnosis）是关于个人、家庭或社区对现存的或潜在的健康问题以及生命过程的反应的一种临床判断，是护士为达到预期结果选择护理措施的基础。那么在关于护理和诊断相关的医学翻译中，一些常见术语又有哪些呢？
| 营养失调：高于机体需要量 | Altered Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements |
| 营养失调：低于机体需要量 | Altered Nutrition: less Than Body Requirements |
| 营养失调：潜在高于机体需要量 | Altered Nutrition: Potential for More Than Body Requirements |
| 有感染的危险 | Risk for Infection |
| 有体温改变的危险 | Risk for Altered Body Temperature |
| 体温过低 | Hypothermia |
| 体温过高 | Hyperthermia |
| 体温调节无效 | Ineffective Thermoregulation |
| 便秘 | Constipation |
| 感知性便秘 | Perceived Constipation |
| 结肠性便秘 | Colonic Constipation |
| 腹泻 | Diarrhea |
| 大便失禁 | Encopresis |
| 排尿异常 | Altered Urinary Elimination |
| 压迫性尿失禁 | Sires Incontinence |
| 反射性尿失禁 | Reflex Incontinence |
| 急迫性尿失禁 | Urge Incontinence |
| 功能性尿失禁 | Functional Incontinence |
| 完全性尿失禁 | Total Incontinence |
| 尿储留 | Urinary Retention |
| 组织灌注量改变 | Altered Tissue Perfusion |
| 体液过多 | Fluid Volume Excess |
| 体液不足 | Fluid Volume Deficit |
| 体液不足的危险 | Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit |
| 清理呼吸道无效 | Ineffective Airway Clearance |
| 低效性呼吸型态 | Ineffective Breathing Pattern |
| 不能维持自主呼吸 | Inability to Sustain Spontaneous Ventilation |
| 呼吸机依赖 | Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response，DVWR |
| 有受伤的危险 | Risk for Injury |
| 有窒息的危险 | Risk for Suffocation |
| 有外伤的危险 | Risk for Trauma |
| 有误吸的危险 | Risk for Aspiration |
| 自我防护能力改变 | Altered Protection |
| 组织完整性受损 | Impaired Tissue Integrity |
| 皮肤完整性受损 | Impaired Skin Integrity |
| 有皮肤完整性受损的危险 | Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity |
| 精力困扰 | Energy Field disturbance |
| 沟通 | Communicating |
| 语言沟通障碍 | impaired Verbal Communication |
| 关系 | Relating |
| 社会障碍 | Impaired Social Interaction |
| 社交孤立 | Social Isolation |
| 有孤立的危险 | Risk for Loneliness |
| 角色紊乱 | Altered Role Performance |
| 父母不称职 | Altered Parenting |
| 有父母不称职的危险 | Risk for Altered Parenting |
| 有父母亲子依恋改变的危险 | Risk for Altered Parent／Infant／Child |
| 性功能障碍 | Sexual Dysfunction |
| 家庭作用改变 | Altered Family Process |
| 有照顾者角色障碍的危险 | Risk for Caregiver Role Strain |
| 家庭作用改变：酗酒 | Altered Family Process: Alcoholism |
| 父母角色冲突 | Parental Role Conflict |
| 性生活型态改变 | Altered Sexuality Patterns |
| 赋予价值 | Valuing |
| 精神困扰 | Spiritual Distress |
| 选择 | Choosing |
| 个人应对无效 | Ineffective Individual Coping |
| 调节障碍 | Impaired Adjustment |
| 防卫性应对 | Defensive Coping |
| 防卫性否认 | Ineffective Denial |
| 家庭应对无效：失去能力 | Ineffective Family Coping: Disabling |
| 家庭应对无效：妥协性 | Ineffective Family Coping: Compromised |
| 家庭应对：潜能性 | Family Coping: Potential for Growth |
| 社区应对：潜能性 | Potential for Enhanced Community Coping |
| 社区应对无效 | Ineffective Community Coping |
| 遵守治疗方案无效 | Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen |
| 不合作 | Noncompliance |
| 遵守治疗方案无效 | Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen |
| 遵守治疗方案无效 | Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen |
| 遵守治疗方案有效 | Effective Management of Therapeutic Regimen |
| 抉择冲突 | Decisional Conflict |
| 寻求健康行为 | Health Seeking Behaviors |
| 活动 | Moving |
| 躯体移动障碍 | Impaired Physical Mobility |
| 有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险 | Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction |
| 活动无耐力 | Activity Intolerance |
| 疲乏 | Fatigue |
| 有活动无耐力的危险 | Risk for Activity Intolerance |
| 睡眠状态紊乱 | Sleep Pattern Disturbance |
| 持家能力障碍 | Impaired Home Maintenance Management |
| 保持健康的能力改变 | Altered Health Maintenance |
| 进食自理缺陷 | Feeding Self Care Deficit |
| 吞咽障碍 | Impaired Swallowing |
| 母乳喂养无效 | Ineffective Breast Feeding |
| 母乳喂养有效 | Effective Breast feeding |
| 婴儿吸吮方式无效 | Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern |
| 沐浴／卫生自理缺陷 | Bathing／Hygiene Self Care Deficit |
| 穿戴／修饰自理障碍 | Dressing／Grooming Self Care Deficit |
| 入厕自理缺陷 | Toileting Self Care Deficit |
| 生长发育改变 | Altered Growth and Development |
| 环境改变应激综合征 | Relocation Stress Syndrome |
| 有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险 | Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior |
| 婴幼儿行为紊乱 | Disorganized Infant Behavior |
| 感知 | Perceiving |
| 自我形象紊乱 | Body Image Disturbance |
| 自尊紊乱 | Self-esteem disturbance |
| 长期自我贬低 | Chronic Low Self Esteem |
| 情境性自我贬低 | Situational Low Self Esteem |
| 自我认同紊乱 | Personal Identity disturbance |
| 单侧感觉丧失 | Unilateral Neglect |
| 绝望 | Hopelessness |
| 无能为力 | Powerlessness |
| 认知 | Knowing |
| 特定的知识缺乏 | Specify Knowledge Deficit |
| 定向力障碍 | Impaired Environmental Interpretation |
| 突发性意识模糊 | Acute Confusion |
| 渐进性意识模糊 | Chronic Confusion |
| 思维过程改变 | Altered Thought Processes |
| 记忆力障碍 | Impaired Memory |
| 感觉 | Feeling |
| 疼痛 | Pain |
| 慢性疼痛 | Chronic Pain |
| 有自伤的危险 | Risk for Self－Mutilation |
| 创伤后反应 | Post－Trauma Response |
| 强奸创伤综合征 | Rape－Trauma Syndrome |
| 强奸创伤综合征：复合性反应 | Rape－Trauma Syndrome: Compound Reaction |
| 强奸创伤综合征：沉默性反应 | Rape－Trauma Syndrome: Silent |
| 焦虑 | Anxiety |
| 恐惧 | Fear |
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