药物分析专业英语（A-Z）

A

absorbance   吸收度                        

absorbance ratio 吸收度比值

absorption    吸收                           

absorption curve 吸收曲线

absorption coefficient   吸收系数                   

accurate value 准确值

Acid—dye colormcty 酸性染料比色法                    

acidimcty 酸量法

acidity 酸度                                              

activity 活度

adjusted retention time 调整保留时间                    

absorbent 吸收剂

absorption吸附                                         

alkalinity 碱度

alumina 氧化铝，矾土                          

ambient temperature 室温

ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵     

analytical quality control 分析质量控制                           

anhydrous substance 干燥品

antioxidant 抗氧剂                             

application of sample 点样

area normalization method 面积归一法                          

arsenic砷

arsenic sport 砷斑                                       

assay 含量测定

assay tolerance 含量限度                                

attenuation 衰减

acid burette 酸式滴定管                         

alkali burette 碱式滴定管

a mortar 研钵

B

back extraction 反萃取                        

band absorption 谱带吸收

batch 批                                           

batch number 批号

Benttendorlf method 白田道夫法         

between day precision 日间密度精

biotransformation 生物转化                          

blank test 空白试验

boiling range 沸程                        

British Pharmacopeia 英国药典

bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法                    

bromine method 溴量法

bromothymol blue 溴麝香酚蓝                  

bulk drug 原料药                              

by—product 副产物                            

breaker 烧杯                     

burette glass bead nozzle 滴定管         

brown acid burette 棕色酸式滴定管

 

C

calibration curve 校正曲线                     

calomel electrode 甘汞电极

calorimetry 量热分析                            

capacity factor 容量因子

capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法

carrier gas 载气                           

characteristics description 性状

chelate compound 螯合物                    

chemical equivalent 化学当量

Chinese pharmacopeia 中国药典      

Chinese material medicine 中成药                     

Chinese material midical preparation 中药制剂 

chiral 手性的

chiral  carbon atom 手性碳原子                  

chromatogram 色谱图

chromatography 色谱法                 

chromatographic column 色谱柱

chromatographic condition 色谱条件                      

clarity 澄清度

coefficient of distribution 分配系数        

coefficient of variation 变异系数

color change interval 变色范围                   

color reaction 显色反应

colormetry 比色法                               

column efficiency 柱效

column temperature 柱温                      

comparative test 比较试验

completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度                  

conjugate 缀合物

concentration—time curve 浓度时间曲线      

confidence interval 置信区间

confidence level 置信水平                       

controlled trial 对照试验

correlation coefficient 相关系数                    

contrast test 对照试验

congealing point 凝点                        

content unifarmity装量差异

controlled trial 对照试验                   

correlation coefficient 相关系数

contrast test 对照试验                                

counter ion 反离子

cresal red 甲酚红                                    

cuvette cell 比色池

cyanide氰化物                                     

casserole small 勺皿

D

dead—stop titration 永定滴定法                       

dead time 死时间

deflection 偏差                                    

deflection point 拐点

degassing 脱气                                

deionized water 去离子水

deliquescence 潮解                   

depressor substances test 降压物质检查法                                                

desiccant 干燥剂

detection 检查                               

developing reagent 展开剂

developing chamber 展开室                              

deviation 偏差

dextrose 右旋糖                           

diastereoisomer 非对映异构体     

diazotization 重氮化                   

differential thermal analysis 差示热分析法                    

differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描热法                         

Gutzeit 古蔡                        

day to day precision 日间精密度                                       

dissolution 溶出度

direct injection 直接进样   

2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法 

digestion 消化

diphastic titration 双向滴定                  

disintegration test 崩解试验

dispersion 分散度                                  

dissolubility 溶解度

dissolution test 溶解度检查                          

distilling range 滴程

distribution chromatography 分配色谱                        

dose 剂量

drug quality control 药品质量控制      

drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重                            

duplicate test 重复试验                  

disk method water method 压片法

E

effective constituent 有效成分            

effective plate number 有效板数                                      

effective of column 柱效

electrophoresis 电泳                                   

elimination 消除

eluate 洗脱液                                            

elution 洗脱

enamtiomer 对映体                             

end absorption 末端吸收

endogenous substances 内源性物质                  

enzyme drug 酶类药物

enzyme induction 酶诱导                        

enzyme inhibition 酶抑制 

epimer 差向异构体                      

equilibrium constant 平衡常数                               

error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差 

exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法                            

expiration date 失效期

external standard method 外标法                         

extract 提取物

extration gravimetry 提取重量法           

extraction titration 提取容量法                              

extrapolated method外插法

Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶                    

evaporating dish small 蒸发皿

elongated bulb 胖肚       

electronic balance MettlerAL204 MettlerAL204电子天平

F

factor 系数                                 

fehling’s reaction 斐林实验

filter 过滤                      

fineness of the particles 颗粒细度                                         

flow rate 流速

fluorescent agent 荧光剂           

fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法                 

fluorescence detection 荧光检测器                              

fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法                                 

foreign pigment 有色杂质

formulary 处方集                                          

free 游离

freezing test 冻结试验                            

fused silica 熔融石英

filter paper 滤纸

G

gas chromatography 气相色谱法        

gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法                                             

gas purifier 气体净化器

General identification test 一般鉴别试验               

general notices 凡例

General requirements (药典) 通则         

good clinical practices 药品临床管理规范                      

good laboratory practices 药品实验室管理规范       

good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范        

good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范                               

gradient elution 梯度洗脱

grating 光栅                                 

gravimetric method 重量法

Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法                   

glass funnel long stem 玻璃漏斗

grad cylinder 量筒                                       

glass rod 玻棒

graduated pipettes 刻度吸管                                

GC 气相色谱  

H

heavy metal 重金属                              

half peak width 平峰宽

heat conductivity 热导率               

height equivalent to a theoretical plate    理论塔板高度       

height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度             

high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法  

high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法

hydrate 水合物                                        

hydrolysis 水解

hydrophilicity 亲水性                             

hydrophobicity 疏水性

hydroxyl value 羟值                        

hyperchromic effect 浓色效应

hypochromic effect 淡色效应      

HHS-type constant temperature water bath HHS型恒温水锅  

HPLC 高效液相色谱法      

I

identification 鉴别                   

ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重                                            

immobile phase 固定相

immunoassay 免疫测定                                 

impurity 杂质

inactivation 失活                                         

index 索引

indicator electrode 指示电极                           

indicator 指示剂

inhibitor 抑制剂                        

injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫                                

instrumental analysis 仪器分析                     

injection value 进样阀

insulin assay 胰岛素生物检测法                       

integrator 积分仪

intercept 截距                                          

interface 接口

internal standard substance 内标物质           

International unit 国际单位      

in vitro 体外                                              

in vivo 体内

iodide 碘化物                           

iodoform reation 碘仿反应                                       

iodometry 碘量法

ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱             

ion suppression 离子抑制      

ion suppression 离子抑制                         

ionic strength 离子强度

ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂                            

ionization 电离

isoabsorptive point 等吸收点            

isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱                               

isoelectric point 等电点

isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液                              

irreversible indicator  不可逆指示剂                         

irreversible potential 不可逆电位

K

Karl Fischer titration 卡尔-费舍尔滴定       

Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法                        

Kober reagent 科伯试剂                      

Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数

L

labelled amount 标示量                              

leading peak 前延峰

leveling effect 均化效应                     

licensed pharmacist 执业药师                                  

limit control 限量控制

limit of detection 检测限                     

limit of quantitation 定量限                                 

limit test 杂质限度试验

loss on drying 干燥失重          

low pressure gradient pump 氧压梯度泵                         

linearity and range 线性及范围

linearity scanning 线性扫描                        

luminescence 发光

litmus paper 石蕊试纸                         

lyophilization 冷冻干燥

M

main constituent 主成分                         

make-up gas 尾吹气

maltol reaction 麦芽酚试验                     

Marquis test 马奎斯试验

mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器 

mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析                                       

mass spectrum 质谱图

mean deviation 平均偏差                            

melting point 熔点

melting range 熔距                                  

metabolite 代谢物

metastable ion 亚稳离子              

micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法                                           

microanalysis 微量分析

microcrystal 微晶                                  

microdialysis 微透析

migration time 迁移时间                  

Millipore filtration 微孔过滤                                     

mobile phase 流动相

molecular formula 分子式                                 

monitor 检测

monochromator 单色器                                

monographs 正文

N

natural product 天然产物                

Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞试液                                                 

neutralization 中和

nitrogen content 总氮量                    

nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定         

nonprescription drug ,over the counter drugs 非处方药 

nonspecific impurity 一般杂质

non-volatile matter 不挥发物                  

normal phase 正相

normalization 归一化法   

Nessler color comparison tube 纳氏比色管

O

notice 凡例          

octadecyl silane bonded silicagel 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶 

odorless 辛基硅烷

odorless 无臭                                      

official name 法定名

official test 法定试验                       

on-column detector 柱上检测器

on-column injection 柱头进样                

on the dried basis 按干燥品计

opalescence 乳浊                                

optical activity 光学活性

optical isomerism 旋光异构                        

optical purity 光学纯度

organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质         

orthogonal test 正交试验

orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲                           

outlier 可疑数据

overtones 倍频封        

oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定

oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧         

P

packed column 填充柱                       

packing material 色谱柱填料

palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法                 

parent ion 母离子

particulate matter 不溶性微粒                

partition coefficient 分配系数

pattern recognition(ppm)百万分之几             

peak symmetry 峰不对称性

peak valley 峰谷                          

peak width at half height 半峰宽

percent transmittance 透光百分率  

pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法

pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析                      

pharmacopeia 药典

pharmacy 药学                                      

photometer 光度计

polarimetry 旋光测定法                                   

polarity 极性

polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶                         

potentiometer 电位计

potentiometric titration 电位滴定法             

precipitation form 沉淀形式

precision 精密度                                       

preparation 制剂

prescription drug 处方药                            

pretreatment 预处理

primary standard 基准物质        

principal component analysis 主成分分析

prototype drug 原型药物                                

purification 纯化

purity 纯度                                              

pyrogen 热原

pycnometer method 比重瓶法                      

plastic wash bottle 洗瓶

platform balance 天平                                    

pipette 移液管

pyknowmeter flasks 容量瓶

Q

quality control 质量控制                       

quality evaluation 质量评价

quality standard 质量标准             

quantitative determination 定量测定

quantitative analysis 定量分析              

quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子

R

racemization 消旋化                          

random sampling 随机抽样

rational use of drug 合理用药  

readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物质                                

reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾剂

recovery 回收率                             

reference electrode 参比电极

related substance 相关物质                       

relative density 相对密度

relative intensity 相对强度                           

repeatability 重复性

replicate determination 平行测定                  

reproducibility 重现性

residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法  

residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位

residual titration 剩余滴定                              

residuce on ignition 炽灼残渣

resolution 分辨率                               

response time 响应时间

retention 保留                 

reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法

reverse osmosis 反渗透                                       

rinse 淋洗

robustness 可靠性                                          

round 修约

reagent bottles 试剂瓶                        

round bottom flask 圆底烧瓶

rubber suction bulb 洗耳球

S

safety 安全性                          

Sakaguchi test 坂口试验

salt bridge 盐桥                               

salting out 盐析

sample applicator 点样器                  

sample application 点样

sampling 取样                       

saponification value 皂化值

saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极        

selectivity 选择性

significant difference 显著性水平      

significant testing 显著性检验

silica get 硅胶                

silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极

similarity 相似性               

sodium dodecylsulfate 十二基酸钠

solid-phase extraction 固相萃取                  

solubility 溶解度

specific absorbance 吸收系数                   

specification 规格

specificity 专属性                        

specific rotation 比旋度

specific weight 比重                         

spiked 加入标准的

split injection 分流进样                     

spray reagent 显色剂

stability 稳定性                

standard color solution 标准比色液

standard deviation 标准差                    

standardization 标定

standard substance 标准品                

statistical error 统计误差

sterility test 无菌试验                      

stock solution 储备液

stoichiometric point 化学计量点                     

storage 贮藏

stray light 杂散光                               

substrate 底物

substituent 取代基                               

sulfate 硫酸盐

sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分                          

support 载体

suspension 旋浊度                       

swelling degree 膨胀度

symmetry factor 对称因子               

systematic error 系统误差

separating funnel 分液漏斗                    

stopcock 玻璃活塞

scissors 剪刀                                

spirit lamp 酒精灯

silica gel G thin layer 硅胶G薄层板

T

table 片剂                               

tailing factor 拖尾因子

tailing peak 拖尾峰                            

test solution 试液

thermal analysis 热分析法  

thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器

thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法  

The United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典

The Pharmacopoeia of Japan 日本药局方

thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱

thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应

thymol 百里酚                        

thymolphthalein 百里酚酞

titer 滴定度           

three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图

titrant 滴定剂                           

titration error 滴定误差

titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法                  

tolerance 容许限

total ash 总灰分                

total quality control 全面质量控制

traditional drugs 传统药           

traditional Chinese medicine 中药

turbidance 浑浊                  

turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法

turbidimetry 比浊度                             

turbidity 浊度

U

ultracentrifugation 超速离心       

ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射

undue toxicity 异常毒性                 

uniform design 均匀设计

uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度 

uniformity of volume 装量均匀性                           

uniformity of weight 重量均匀性

V

validity 可靠性                                 

variance 方差

viscosity 粘度                  

volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器                             

volatilization 挥发性

volumetric analysis 容量分析            

volumetric solution 滴定液

volumetric flasks 比重瓶

W

wave length 波长                            

wave number 波数

weighing bottle 称量瓶                  

weighing form 称量形式

well-closed container 密闭容器               

white board 白瓷板  

X

xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF         

xylenol orange 二甲酚橙

Z

Zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描                   

zwitterions 两性离子

Zymolysis 酶解作用                

zone electrophoresis 区带电泳